الافعال في اللغة الانجليزية - Irregular verbs
الافعال الشاذة في اللغة الانجليزية - Irregular verbs
تعريف الافعال الشاذة
الفعل الشاذ هو أي فعل يتبع اقترانه النمط النموذجي أو أحد الأنماط النموذجية للغة التي ينتمي إليها. الفعل الذي يتبع تصريفه نمط مختلف يسمى الفعل غير المنتظم أو الفعل الشاذ.
تحتوي اللغة الإنجليزية على العديد من الأفعال الشاذة ، وتقترب من 200 في الاستخدام العادي
irregular verbs
مصدر الفعل | المضارع للشخص الثالث | الماضي للشخص الثالث | التصريف الثالث | المعنى |
arise | arises | arose | arisen | ينهض – ينشأ |
awake | awakes | awoke | awoken | يستيقظ- يوقظ |
be | am/is/are | was, were | been | يكون |
bear | bears | bore | born | تلد |
bear | bears | bore | borne | يحمل – تنجب |
beat | beats | beat | beat | يضرب – يهزم |
become | becomes | became | become | يصبح |
begin | begins | began | begun | يبدأ |
bend | bends | bent | bent | يثني |
beset | besets | beset | beset | يزعج – يهاجم |
bet | bets | bet | bet | يراهن |
bid | bids | bid/bade | bid/bidden | يأمر – يحي |
bid | bids | bid | bid | يعرض ثمناً |
bind | binds | bound | bound | يربط – يحزم |
bite | bites | bit | bitten | يعض |
bleed | bleeds | bled | bled | يدمي – ينزف |
blow | blows | blew | blown | ينفخ – تهب |
break | breaks | broke | broken | يكسر |
breed | breeds | bred | bred | يربي |
bring | brings | brought | brought | يحضر |
broadcast | broadcasts | broadcast | broadcast | يذيع |
build | builds | built | built | يبني |
burn | burns | burned/burnt | burned/burnt | يحرق – يحترق |
burst | bursts | burst | burst | ينفجر – يندلع |
buy | buys | bought | bought | يشتري |
cast | casts | cast | cast | ينبذ – يرفض |
catch | catches | caught | caught | يمسك – يصطاد |
choose | chooses | chose | chosen | يختار |
cling | clings | clung | clung | يمسك – يتعلق |
come | comes | came | come | يأتي |
cost | costs | cost | cost | يكلف – يساوي |
creep | creeps | crept | crept | يزحف – يتسلل |
cut | cuts | cut | cut | يقطع – يجرح |
deal | deals | dealt | dealt | يتعامل |
dig | digs | dug | dug | يحفر |
dive | dives | dived/dove | dived | يغوص – يغطس |
do | does/do | did | done | يفعل |
draw | draws | drew | drawn | يرسم – يجر – يسحب |
dream | dreams | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt | يحلم |
drive | drives | drove | driven | يقود – يدفع |
drink | drinks | drank | drunk | يشرب |
eat | eats | ate | eaten | يأكل |
fall | falls | fell | fallen | يقع – يسقط |
feed | feeds | fed | fed | يطعم |
feel | feels | felt | felt | يشعر |
fight | fights | fought | fought | يحارب |
find | finds | found | found | يجد – يعثر على |
fit | fits | fit | fit | يناسب |
flee | flees | fled | fled | يهرب |
fling | flings | flung | flung | يندفع – يقذف |
fly | flies | flew | flown | يطير |
forbid | forbids | forbade | forbidden | يمنع |
forecast | forecasts | forecast | forecast | يتنبأ |
foresee | foresees | foresaw | foreseen | يتنبأ |
foretell | foretells | foretold | foretold | يتنبأ |
forget | forgets | forgot | forgotten | ينسى |
forego (forgo) | foregoes (forgoes) | forewent | foregone | يسبق – يمتنع عن – يضيع |
forgive | forgives | forgave | forgiven | يسامح – يصفح |
forsake | forsakes | forsook | forsaken | يهجر – ينبذ |
freeze | freezes | froze | frozen | يتجمد |
get | gets | got | gotten | يحصل على |
give | gives | gave | given | يعطي |
go | goes | went | gone | يذهب |
grind | grinds | ground | ground | يطحن |
grow | grows | grew | grown | ينمو – يزرع |
hang | hangs | hung | hung | يعلق |
have | has/have | had | had | يملك |
hear | hears | heard | heard | يسمع |
hide | hides | hid | hidden | يخفي – يخبئ |
hit | hits | hit | hit | يضرب – يخبط |
hold | holds | held | held | يمسك – يحوي |
hurt | hurts | hurt | hurt | يضر – يؤذي |
keep | keeps | kept | kept | يحفظ – يصون |
kneel | kneels | knelt | knelt | يركع |
knit | knits | knit | knit | يحيك |
know | knows | knew | know | يعرف |
lay | lays | laid | laid | يضع – يعد |
lead | leads | led | led | يقود |
leap | leaps | leaped/lept | leaped/lept | يقفز |
lean | leans | leant | leant | يستند – يتكئ |
learn | learns | learned/learnt | learned/learnt | يتعلم |
leave | leaves | left | left | يترك – يغادر |
lend | lends | lent | lent | يقرض – يسلف |
let | lets | let | let | يدع |
lie | lies | lay | lain | يرقد – يتمدد |
lie | lies | lied | lied | يكذب |
light | lights | lighted/lit | lighted | يشعل – يضئ |
lose | loses | lost | lost | يفقد – يخسر |
make | makes | made | made | يصنع – يجعل |
mean | means | meant | meant | يعني – يقصد |
meet | meets | met | met | يقابل |
misspell | misspells | misspelled/misspelt | misspelled/misspelt | يخطئ في التهجئة |
mistake | mistakes | mistook | mistaken | يخطئ |
mow | mows | mowed | mowed/mown | يجز – يكشر |
misunderstand | misunderstands | misunderstood | misunderstood | يسئ الفهم |
overcome | overcomes | overcame | overcome | يتغلب على |
overdo | overdoes / overdo | overdid | overdone | يفرط – يبالغ |
overtake | overtakes | overtook | overtaken | يتخطى – يباغت |
overthrow | overthrows | overthrew | overthrown | يهزم – يسقط |
pay | pays | paid | paid | يدفع |
plead | pleads | pled | pled | يترافع – يناشد |
prove | proves | proved | proved/proven | يثبت |
put | puts | put | put | يضع |
quit | quits | quit | quit | يقلع – يخرج |
read | reads | read | read | يقرأ |
rid | rids | rid | rid | يخلص |
ride | rides | rode | ridden | يركب – يمتطي |
ring | rings | rang | rung | يدق |
rise | rises | rose | risen | يشرق – ينشأ |
run | runs | ran | run | يجري – يشغل |
saw | saws | sawed | sawed/sawn | ينشر الخشب |
say | says | said | said | يقول |
see | sees | saw | seen | يرى |
seek | seeks | sought | sought | يبحث عن |
sell | sells | sold | sold | يبيع |
send | sends | sent | sent | يرسل |
set | sets | set | set | تغرب (الشمس) – يقيم |
sew | sews | sewed | sewed/sewn | يخيط |
shake | shakes | shook | shaken | يهز – يهتز |
shave | shaves | shaved | shaved/shaven | يحلق |
shear | shears | shore | shorn | يقص |
shed | sheds | shed | shed | يذرف – يتساقط |
shine | shines | shone | shone | يلمع – يشرق |
shoe | shoes | shoed | shoed/shod | يكسو – يصنع حذاء |
shoot | shoots | shot | shot | يطلق النار |
show | shows | showed | showed/shown | يظهر – يعرض |
shrink | shrinks | shrank | shrunk | ينكمش |
shut | shuts | shut | shut | يغلق |
sing | sings | sang | sung | يغني |
sink | sinks | sank | sunk | يغوص |
sit | sits | sat | sat | يجلس |
sleep | sleeps | slept | slept | ينام |
slay | slays | slew | slain | يذبح |
slide | slides | slid | slid | ينزلق |
sling | slings | slung | slung | يقذف |
slit | slits | slit | slit | يشق طولياً – يقطع |
smite | smites | smote | smitten | يضرب – يؤذي |
smell | smells | smelt | smelt | يشم |
sow | sows | sowed | sowed/sown | يبذر |
speak | speaks | spoke | spoken | يتكلم – يتحدث |
speed | speeds | sped | sped | يسرع |
spend | spends | spent | spent | ينفق |
spill | spills | spilled/spilt | spilled/spilt | يسكب |
spin | spins | spun | spun | يغزل – يفتل |
spit | spits | spit/spat | spit/spat | يبصق |
split | splits | split | split | يغلق – يشق |
spoil | spoils | spoilt | spoilt | يتلف – يفسد |
spread | spreads | spread | spread | ينشر |
spring | springs | sprang/sprung | sprung | يثب – يقفز |
stand | stands | stood | stood | يقف |
steal | steals | stole | stolen | يسرق |
stick | sticks | stuck | stuck | يلصق |
sting | stings | stung | stung | يلسع – يلدغ |
stink | stinks | stank | stunk | يخفق – يسئ السمعة |
stride | strides | strode | stridden | يخطو خطوة واسعة |
strike | strikes | struck | struck | يخبط – يضرب |
string | strings | strung | strung | يشنق |
strive | strives | strove | striven | يكافح |
swear | swears | swore | sworn | يقسم – يحلف |
sweep | sweeps | swept | swept | يكنس |
swell | swells | swelled | swelled/swollen | ينتفخ – يتورم |
swim | swims | swam | swum | يسبح – يعوم |
swing | swings | swung | swung | يتأرجح |
take | takes | took | taken | يأخذ |
teach | teaches | taught | taught | يعلم |
tear | tears | tore | torn | يمزق |
tell | tells | told | told | يخبر |
think | thinks | thought | thought | يفكر – يعتقد |
thrive | thrives | thrived/throve | thrived/thriven | يزدهر – ينجح |
throw | throws | threw | thrown | يرمي – يغلق |
thrust | thrusts | thrust | thrust | يطعن |
tread | treads | trod | trodden | يدوس |
undergo | undergoes | underwent | undergone | يحتمل |
understand | understands | understood | understood | يفهم |
undertake | undertakes | undertook | undertaken | يتكفل – يتعهد |
uphold | upholds | upheld | upheld | يدعم – يؤيد |
upset | upsets | upset | upset | يقلب – يشوش |
wake | wakes | woke | woken | يوقظ |
wear | wears | wore | worn | يرتدي |
weave | weaves | weaved/wove | weaved/woven | ينسج – يحيك |
wed | weds | wed | wed | يتزوج – يشد بإحكام |
weep | weeps | wept | wept | يبكي |
wind | winds | wound | wound | يلف – يدور |
win | wins | won | won | يفوز |
withhold | withholds | withheld | withheld | يمتنع |
withstand | withstands | withstood | withstood | يقاوم |
wring | wrings | wrung | wrung | يعصر |
write | writes | wrote | written | يكتب |
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